Prepare a 12-15-slide PowerPoint presentation on the topic of psychotropic medications. The presentation must include a discussion of the following: Antipsychotic medication agentsAntidepressant medic
Sub m is sio n Id e: 5 3f7 0 34 3-e 486-4 2cf- 8 f3 f- f c b ebaba1bc3 20 % SIM IL A RIT Y S C O RE 8   CIT A TIO N IT E M S 87   GRA M MAR IS SU E S 0   FE ED BAC K C O M MEN T In te rn e t S ourc e   0 % In stit u tio n   20 % Brit n ey C oole y Psy ch otro pic M edic a tio ns P o w erP o in t S um mary   136 6 W ord s   The p sy ch o tro pic medic a tio ns p re se nta tio n Brit n e y C oole y: Gra nd C anyo n U niv e rs it y Ju ly 2 3, 2 0 22 Obje ctiv e s Som e t o pic s t o b e c o ve re d in clu d e; The antip sy ch o tic m edic a tio n The A ntid epre ssa nt m edic a tio n The C rit ic is m s. Som e t o pic s t o b e c o ve re d t h ro ug ho ut t h is p sy ch o tro pic m edic a tio n p re se nta tio n w ill in clu d e; antip sy ch o tic m edic a tio n a gents , A ntid epre ssa nt m edic a tio n a gents , M ood sta biliz e rs o r antim anic m edic a tio n a gents , Antia nxie ty m edic a tio n a gents , M edic a tio n agents , M enta l h e alt h t h e ra py, a nd C rit ic is m s o f t h e m edic a tio n a gents . * In tro ductio n Most A m eric a ns a re t a kin g d ru g s t h a t a re n o t g ood f o r t h e ir h e alt h p ro ble m s. Healt h ca re p ro vid ers w it h lim it e d t r a in in g s h o uld n o t a dm in is te r p sy ch o tro pic d ru g s. Menta l h e alt h is su e s s h o uld b e id entifi ed b y p sy ch o lo gis ts . How eve r, p sy ch ia tr is ts d o n o t h a ve a dequa te t r a in in g in a dm in is te rin g p sy ch o tro pic dru g s. The m ajo r is su e w it h o ur s o cie ty t o day is t h a t m ost p eople a re t a kin g d ru g s t h a t a re eit h e r n o t r e le va nt t o t h e ir c u rre nt h e alt h ca re c o nd it io ns o r d o n o t p ro vid e t h e m w it h t h e maxim um b ene fits . T his w ors e ns t h e ir h e alt h ca re c o nd it io ns o r p uts t h e m a t a ddit io na l ris k s. The re fo re t h e re is a n e ed f o r o ne t o v is it a t r a in e d p sy ch o lo gis t t o a dm in is te r psy ch o tro pic d ru g s. T his is b eca use m ost p sy ch ia tr ic h a ve a lim it e d s tr a in in g s c o pe o f menta l h e alt h is su e s. P e ople w it h g re at t r a in in g in m enta l h e alt h s h o uld b e t a sk e d w it h writ in g p re sc rip tio ns. * AN TIP S YC H O TIC m edic a tio n a gents The y a re a ls o c a lle d ne uro le ptic s o r t r a nq uiliz e rs . Use d in t h e m ana gem ent o f b ip ola r d is o rd er o r s c h iz o phre nia . The m edic in e c a n g ene ra lly b e u se d in t h e m ana gem ent o f p sy ch ia tr ic d is o rd ers . Medic in e s a va ila ble in clu d e ris p erid one , clo za pin e , e tc . The A N TIP S YC H O TIC m edic a tio n a gents a re s ig nifi ca nt s in ce t h e y h e lp t o e nsu re t h a t patie nts w it h p sy ch ia tr ic d is o rd ers a re r e lie ve d f r o m t h e a dve rs e s y m pto m s. The re fo re th a t is w hy t h e y a re a ls o c a lle d ne uro le ptic s o r t r a nq uiliz e rs s in ce t h e y a re u se d f o r menta l h e alt h p urp ose s s u ch a s t re atin g b ip ola r d is o rd er a nd s c h iz o phre nia . S om e sy m pto m s t o b e c h e ck e d w he n a dm in is te rin g t h e se d ru g s in clu d e d em entia , h a llu cin a tio n,  Possib le t y po: medic a tio n s  Spellin g m is t…: antip sy ch otic  anti p sy ch oti…  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Spellin g m is t…: antip sy ch otic  anti p sy ch oti…  Spellin g m is ta ke : antim anic  anti m anic  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Punctu atio n e rro r: There fo re  There fo re ,  Spellin g m is ta ke : neu ro le ptic s  neu ro tic s  Spellin g m is ta ke : ris p erid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : clo za pin e  co ca in e  Punctu atio n e rro r: There fo re  There fo re ,  Spellin g m is ta ke : neu ro le ptic s  neu ro tic s  Spellin g m is ta ke : clo za pin e  co ca in e  Spellin g m is ta ke : ris p erid on e or h a vin g s o und s, s ig hts , t o uch e s, a nd t a ste s t h a t a re n o t r e al. S om e M edic in e s a va ila ble in clu d e clo za pin e , ris p erid one , ola nza pin e , palip erid one , Sero que l , e tc . * The a ty p ic a l a nd t y p ic a l antip sy ch o tic s aty p ic a lT y p ic a l 2nd g ene ra tio n d ru g s. 1 st g ene ra tio n d ru g s. The y n o rm ally b lo ck d opam in e , w hic h a ff ects s e ro to nin le ve ls . T he y h a ve s e rio us s id e eff ects , a lt h o ug h t h e y b lo ck d opam in e . The y a re g iv e n fi rs t p rio rit y d urin g tre atm entT he y a re no t o ft e n u se d lik e a ty p ic a l d ru g s. Som e m edic in e s in th is c la ss in clu d e palip erid one , que tia pin e , a nd ris p erid one Som e medic in e s in th is c la ss in clu d e tr ifl uo pera zin e , pim ozid e , a nd lo xa pin e . Seco nd g ene ra tio n d ru g s a re a ty p ic a l antip sy ch o tic s . T he se d ru g s in hib it d opam in e a nd ha ve a n in fl ue nce o n s e ro to nin le ve ls . It h a s b een h yp oth e siz e d t h a t t h e se d ru g s a re a ls o gentle r in t e rm s o f antip sy ch o tic s id e e ff ects . W he n it c o m es t o t re atm ent, t h e se medic in e s a re o ft e n t h e fi rs t o ptio n. Pa lip erid one , que tia pin e , zip ra sid one , ola nza pin e , and ris p erid one a re e xa m ple s o f d ru g s in t h is c la ss. Antip sy ch o tic s a re c la sse d a s fi rs t g ene ra tio n d ru g s. T he se m edic a tio ns r e duce d opam in e and h a ve m ore d ang ero us a dve rs e e ff ects . T he se m edic a tio ns a re n o lo ng er u se d a s co m monly a s a ty p ic a l p ha rm ace utic a ls . Trifl uo pera zin e , pim ozid e , a nd lo xa pin e a re exa m ple s o f d ru g s in t h is f a m ily . * Antid epre ssa nt m edic a tio n a gents The y a re u se d in t re atin g d epre ssiv e d is o rd ers , c h ro nic p ain , a nxie ty d is o rd er, a nd ch ro nic p ain . Po te ntia l s id e e ff ects in clu d e h e adach e , w eig ht g ain , d iz zin e ss, s e xu a l d ysfu nctio n, e tc . The y h a ve d iff ere nt c la ssifi ca tio ns a nd a re n o t a lw ays u se d f o r m enta l c o nd it io ns. The y o ft e n in cre ase t h e p atie nt’s b lo od p re ssu re . The se a re m edic a tio ns u se d f o r d iff ere nt p urp ose s, in clu d in g d epre ssio n, s o cia l a nxie ty , and s e aso na l a ff ectiv e , a m ong o th e rs . T he y h e lp in b ala ncin g is su in g t h e r ig ht c h e m ic a l bala nce s t o t h e n e uro tr a nsm it te rs , t h e re fo re , is su in g t h e c o rre ct b eha vio r a nd m ood f o r th e p atie nt. S om e p ote ntia l s id e e ff ects o f t h e se d ru g s in clu d e h e adach e , s e xu a l dysfu nctio n, n a use a, in d ig estio n, e tc ., a lt h o ug h t h e y o ft e n in cre ase b lo od p re ssu re . The y ha ve d iff ere nt c la ssifi ca tio ns a nd a re n o t a lw ays u se d f o r m enta l c o nd it io ns. O th e r r a re sid e e ff ects in clu d e t h e p atie nt h a vin g w it h d ra w al s y m pto m s a nd g ettin g s u ic id al th o ug hts . * Antid epre ssa nt m edic a tio n a gents Antid epre ssa nts a re c a te goriz e d in to fi ve t y p es. S ele ctiv e s e ro to nin re up ta ke in hib it o rs and s e ro to nin a nd no ra dre na lin e re up ta ke in hib it o rs a re m edic a tio ns u se d t o t re at m ajo r depre ssio n, m ood d is o rd ers , a nd p ossib ly , b ut le ss c o m monly , a tte ntio n d eficit hyp era ctiv it y d is o rd er, o bse ssiv e -c o m puls iv e d is o rd er, a nxie ty d is o rd ers , m eno pausa l sy m pto m s, fi bro m ya lg ia , a nd c h ro nic ne uro path ic p ain . Tric y clic a ntid epre ssa nts a re antid epre ssa nts t h a t t re at d epre ssio n, fi bro m ya lg ia , a nxie ty , a nd c h ro nic p ain . Mono am in e o xid ase in hib it o rs a re u se d w he n o th e r a ntid epre ssa nts f a il t o f u nctio n; ho w eve r, t h e y a re n o t u se d a s c o m monly s in ce t h e y c o nfl ic t w it h o th e r d ru g s a nd c e rta in fo ods. A nxie ty d is o rd ers , d epre ssio n, a nd p ers o na lit y d is o rd ers a re t re ate d w it h no ra dre na lin e a nd s o m e se ro to nin e rg ic a ntid epre ssa nts . *  Spellin g m is ta ke : ola nza pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : pa lip erid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Sero qu el  Sequ el  Spellin g m is t…: antip sy ch otic …  anti p sy ch oti…  Spellin g m is ta ke : aty pic a lT y pic a l  Thre e s u cce ssiv e s e n te n ce s b egin w i…: They  Spellin g m is ta ke : tre a tm en tT hey  not o ft e n , n ot v ery o ft e …: not o ft e n  se ld om  Gra m matic a l p ro ble m : u se ‘t h es…: th is  th ese  Spellin g m is ta ke : pa lip erid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : qu etia pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : ris p erid on eS om e  Gra m matic a l p ro ble m : u se ‘t h es…: th is  th ese  Spellin g m is ta ke : trifl uopera zin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : pim ozid e  pro vid e  Spellin g m is ta ke : lo x a pin e  Lora in e  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Spellin g m is t…: antip sy ch otic …  anti p sy ch oti…  in t e rm s o f ( in , f o r): in t e rm s o f  in  Spellin g m is t…: antip sy ch otic  anti p sy ch oti…  Spellin g m is ta ke : Pa lip erid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : qu etia pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : zip ra sid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : ola nza pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : ris p erid on e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antip sy ch otic s  Spellin g m is ta ke : Trifl uopera zin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : pim ozid e  pro vid e  Spellin g m is ta ke : lo x a pin e  Lora in e  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Spellin g m is ta ke : re u pta ke  re u pta ke  Spellin g m is t…: nora dre n alin e  nor a dre n alin …  Spellin g m is ta ke : re u pta ke  re u pta ke  Spellin g m is ta ke : neu ro pa th ic  neu ro tic  Spellin g m is ta ke : Tric y clic  Tric y cle Mood s ta biliz e rs o r antim anic m edic a tio n a gents The anti- M atic a gents a re a ls o c a lle d m od s ta biliz e rs . The y h e lp in t h e t re atm ent o f m ania c o nd it io ns b ut n o t d epre ssio n. Som e m ood s ta biliz e rs in clu d e lit h iu m , que tia pin e , a nd La m otr ig in e . The y h e lp p eople t o c o ntro l t h e ir m oods. Antim anic dru g s a re d iff ere ntia te d b y m ood s ta biliz e rs . Antim anic d ru g s a re m ood sta biliz e rs t h a t a id in t h e t re atm ent o f m ania e pis o des r a th e r t h a n d epre ssio n. A m ong t h e mood s ta biliz e rs u se d t o t re at d epre ssio n a nd m ania in clu d e la m otr ig in e , lit h iu m , a nd que tia pin e . M ood s ta biliz e rs m ana ge t h e h ig hs, k no w n a s m ania , a nd t h e lo w s, k no w n a s grie f. The se d ru g s assis t t o k e ep y o ur e m otio ns f r o m s p illin g o ve r in to o th e r p arts o f y o ur lif e . * Mood s ta biliz e rs o r antim anic m edic a tio n The y in clu d e Carb am aze pin e • L it h iu m • Va lp ro ic a cid • La m otr ig in e • Div a lp ro ex s o diu m Antia nxie ty m edic a tio n a gents Due t o t h e s o cia l s tre sse s, a nxie ty h a s in cre ase d d ra stic a lly . This im pacts t h e in d iv id ua l’ s a bilit ie s t o m ake g ood d ecis io ns. Antia nxie ty m edic a tio n h e lp t o c a lm a n in d iv id ua l. Antia nxie ty m edic a tio n is a ls o u se d t o e lim in a te m usc le s p asm s a nd a lc o ho l e ff ects . Beca use o f t h e m any p re ssu re s o r t e nsio ns in lif e , a nxie ty is u b iq uit o us in t o day’s c u lt u re . It is b oth e rs o m e w he n it in te rfe re s w it h a p ers o n’s c a pacit y t o u nd erta ke d aily t a sk s. The se d ru g s h a ve a r e la xin g e ff ect t h a t p uts a p ers o n t o s le ep. It a ls o h e lp s t o r e duce worry , t e nsio n, a nd f e ar, w hic h is in cre dib ly r e la xin g a nd p ro m ote s in ne r s e re nit y in m ost cir c u m sta nce s. Antia nxie ty m edic in e is u se d t o t re at s o m e a lc o ho l w it h d ra w al s y m pto m s and m ay b e u se d t o le sse n m usc u la r s p asm s. T he re m ig ht b e u nfa vo ra ble im plic a tio ns f o r th e d ru g , s u ch a s w ors e nin g o r a nta goniz in g s id e e ff ects . * Antia nxie ty m edic a tio n Dulo xe tin e Phe na lg in e Esc it a lo pra m Cit a lo pra m Flu oxe tin e Is o ca rb oxa zid Pa ro xe tin e Alp ra zo la m ve nla fa xin e Lo ra ze pam Sele gilin e Medic a tio n u se d f o r s u b sta nce a buse Dis u lfi ra m Aca m pro sa te Bup re no rp hin e Nalt re xo ne Va re nic lin e Meth a done Bup ro pio n  Spellin g m is ta ke : Mon oa m in e  Dopa m in e  Spellin g m is t…: nora dre n alin e  nor a dre n alin …  Spellin g m is ta ke : se ro to n in erg ic  Spellin g m is ta ke : antim anic  anti m anic  Spellin g m is ta ke : anti-M atic  astig m atic  Spellin g m is ta ke : qu etia pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : La m otrig in e  Aborig in e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antim anic  Antig en ic  Pa ssiv e v oic e : dru gs a re d iff ere n tia te d b …  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antim anic  Antig en ic  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  Spellin g m is ta ke : la m otrig in e  Aborig in e  Spellin g m is ta ke : qu etia pin e  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …  assis t, a ssis ta nce ( h elp ): assis t  help  Spellin g m is ta ke : antim anic  anti m anic  Spellin g m is ta ke : Carb a m aze pin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Va lp ro ic  Va le rie  Spellin g m is ta ke : La m otrig in e  Aborig in e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Div a lp ro ex  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Spellin g m is ta ke : Antia nxie ty  Spellin g m is ta ke : Dulo xe tin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Phen alg in e  Pen aliz e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Escit a lo pra m  Spellin g m is ta ke : Flu oxe tin e  Flo re n tin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Is o ca rb ox a zid  Spellin g m is ta ke : Alp ra zo la m  Spellin g m is ta ke : ven la fa xin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Lora ze pa m  Spellin g m is ta ke : Sele gilin e  Spellin g m is ta ke : Dis u lfi ra m  Spellin g m is ta ke : Aca m pro sa te  Spellin g m is ta ke : Nalt re xo n e The ra py a nd m edic a tio n Befo re d ecid in g o n t h e m edic a tio n, it ’s e sse ntia l f o r o ne t o u nd erg o a p sy ch ia tr ic dia gno sis . Medic a tio ns s h o uld o nly b e u se d w he n acco m panie d b y t h e ra py a nd o th e r t re atm ent meth o ds. The ra py is a ls o a s ig nifi ca nt m eth o d f o r u nd ers ta nd in g t h e s o urc e o f t h e p ro ble m a nd tre atm ent m eth o ds. Medic in e is u se d t o a ddre ss s y m pto m s o bse rv e d, a lt h o ug h t h e ra py is e sse ntia l w he re people t a lk a bout t h e ir is su e s. It is v it a l t h a t a p ers o n g ets e xp ose d t o a ny d ru g s t h a t m ig ht h e lp t h e m w it h w ha te ve r illn e ss t h e y a re s u ff erin g f r o m . M edic a tio n s h o uld n o t b e t h e o nly t re atm ent o ff ere d t o people w ho m ay b ene fit f r o m o th e r t h e ra pie s. T he ra py is equa lly a s e ff ectiv e a s m edic in e in t e rm s o f g ettin g t o t h e r o ot o f a n is su e . M edic a tio n c a n h e lp r e duce s y m pto m s, b ut th e ra py c a n h e lp p atie nts u nd ers ta nd a nd s p eak a bout t h e ir p ro ble m s. M edic a tio ns sh o uld b e u se d o nly in c o m bin a tio n w it h t h e ra py a nd o th e r t h e ra peutic m odalit ie s. * Crit ic is m a nd a lt e rn a tiv e s The c rit ic is m is t h a t p atie nts s h o uld n o t b e ju st p ro vid ed w it h m edic a tio ns f o r t h e ir co nd it io ns. The m edic a tio n is c rit ic iz e d s in ce it h a s b een u se d w ro ng ly in s o cie ty , o ft e n w it h o ut a pre sc rip tio n. Addit io na lly , t h e re a re n um ero us s id e e ff ects o f p sy ch o tro pic m edic a tio ns w hic h a ff ect our d aily p erfo rm ance s. The a lt e rn a tiv e s in clu d e p ro per d ia gno sis a nd u sin g t h e ra py m eth o ds t o u nd ers ta nd a nd addre ss a n in d iv id ua l’ s n e eds w it h o ut m edic a tio ns. Medic a tio n s h o uld n o t b e t h e s o le s o rt o f t h e ra py t h a t p atie nts g ro w a cclim ate d t o . W he n it c o m es t o t re atm ent, m edic in e is h ig hly c h a lle ng ed, s in ce it a ppears in t o day’s c u lt u re th a t if s o m eth in g is w ro ng w it h y o u, y o u s h o uld t a ke m edic a tio n t o f e el b ette r. M any psy ch ia tr ic d ru g s h a ve s u b sta ntia l a dve rs e e ff ects , y e t s o m e in d iv id ua ls r e quir e t h e m t o fu nctio n n o rm ally , a nd in e xtre m e c ir c u m sta nce s, it m ay b e a m atte r o f lif e a nd d eath . The re a re v a rio us p ro ce dure s f o r p artic u la r d ia gno sis , b ut n o t a ll o f t h e m . A lt e rn a tiv e optio ns, in m y o pin io n , s h o uld b e c o nsid ere d b efo re m edic a tio n is o ff ere d. * Refe re nce s Ta kko uch e , B ., M onte s-M artin e z, A ., G ill, S . S ., & E tm in a n, M . ( 2 0 07). P sy ch o tro pic medic a tio ns a nd t h e r is k o f f r a ctu re . D ru g s a fe ty , 3 0 (2 ), 1 71 -1 84. http s:/ /w ww.n cb i.n lm .n ih .g ov/b ooks/N BK739 55/ Pin cu s, H . A ., T a nie lia n, T . L ., M arc u s, S . C ., O lf s o n, M ., Z arin , D . A ., T ho m pso n, J., & Z it o , J. M. ( 1 998). Pre sc rib in g t re nd s in p sy ch o tro pic m edic a tio ns: p rim ary c a re , p sy ch ia tr y , a nd oth e r m edic a l s p ecia lt ie s. Ja m a, 2 79 (7 ), 5 26 -5 31 . http s:/ /ja m ane tw ork .c o m /jo urn a ls /ja m a/a rtic le pdf/1 8725 6/jo c7 4 21 .p df Ste phe nso n, C . P ., K ara ng es, E ., & M cG re gor, I. S . ( 2 0 13). T re nd s in t h e u tilis a tio n o f psy ch o tro pic m edic a tio ns in A ustr a lia f r o m 2 0 00 t o 2 0 11. A ustr a lia n & N ew Z eala nd Jo urn a l o f P sy ch ia tr y , 4 7(1 ), 7 4 -8 7. http s:/ /jo urn a ls .s a gepub .c o m /d oi/ a bs/1 0.1 177/0 0048674 124 66595  Spellin g m is ta ke : Bupro pio n  acco m pa ny: acco m pa nie d  go w it h  Pa ssiv e v oic e : It is v it a l t h at  Gra m matic a l p ro ble m : e …: equ ally a s  equ ally  in t e rm s o f ( in , f o r): in t e rm s o f  in  in m y o pin io n ( o m it ): in m y o pin io n  Stu den t: Subm it te d t o G ra nd C anyon U niv ers it y …